Play Video 0:00 /0:23 ![](< data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg viewBox='0 0 14 14' version='1.1' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3e %3cdesc%3eCreated with Lunacy%3c/desc%3e %3cpath d='M8.34343 0.471381C8.34343 0.754209 8.53199 0.942761 8.81481 0.942761L12.3973 0.942761L7.91919 5.42088C7.73064 5.60943 7.73064 5.89226 7.91919 6.08081C8.10774 6.26936 8.39057 6.26936 8.57912 6.08081L13.0572 1.60269L13.0572 5.18518C13.0572 5.46801 13.2458 5.65657 13.5286 5.65657C13.8114 5.65657 14 5.46801 14 5.18518L14 0.471381C14 0.188552 13.8114 0 13.5286 0L8.81481 0C8.53199 0 8.34343 0.188552 8.34343 0.471381C8.34343 0.754209 8.53199 0.942761 8.81481 0.942761L12.3973 0.942761L7.91919 5.42088C7.73064 5.60943 7.73064 5.89226 7.91919 6.08081C8.10774 6.26936 8.39057 6.26936 8.57912 6.08081L13.0572 1.60269L13.0572 5.18518C13.0572 5.46801 13.2458 5.65657 13.5286 5.65657C13.8114 5.65657 14 5.46801 14 5.18518L14 0.471381C14 0.188552 13.8114 0 13.5286 0L8.81481 0C8.53199 0 8.34343 0.188552 8.34343 0.471381ZM5.42088 7.91919L0.942761 12.3973L0.942761 8.81481C0.942761 8.53199 0.754209 8.34343 0.471381 8.34343C0.188552 8.34343 0 8.53199 0 8.81481L0 13.5286C0 13.8114 0.188552 14 0.471381 14L5.18518 14C5.46801 14 5.65657 13.8114 5.65657 13.5286C5.65657 13.2458 5.46801 13.0572 5.18518 13.0572L1.60269 13.0572L6.08081 8.57912C6.26936 8.39057 6.26936 8.10774 6.08081 7.91919C5.93939 7.73064 5.60943 7.73064 5.42088 7.91919L5.42088 7.91919L0.942761 12.3973L0.942761 8.81481C0.942761 8.53199 0.754209 8.34343 0.471381 8.34343C0.188552 8.34343 0 8.53199 0 8.81481L0 13.5286C0 13.8114 0.188552 14 0.471381 14L5.18518 14C5.46801 14 5.65657 13.8114 5.65657 13.5286C5.65657 13.2458 5.46801 13.0572 5.18518 13.0572L1.60269 13.0572L6.08081 8.57912C6.26936 8.39057 6.26936 8.10774 6.08081 7.91919C5.93939 7.73064 5.60943 7.73064 5.42088 7.91919L5.42088 7.91919Z' id='Shape' fill='%23FFFFFF' stroke='none' /%3e %3c/svg%3e>) ![](< data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg width='19px' height='14px' viewBox='0 0 19 14' version='1.1' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3e %3cdesc%3eCreated with Lunacy%3c/desc%3e %3cg id='mute'%3e %3cpath d='M1.50744 0.757533C1.36162 0.568179 1.21566 0.378761 1.02117 0.227235L0.875346 0.113644C0.680828 -0.0378815 0.389078 -0.0378815 0.194559 0.113644C6.84731e-05 0.265149 6.84731e-05 0.492438 0.194559 0.643942L0.34038 0.757533C0.486337 0.871231 0.583569 0.984822 0.680828 1.13633L0.729417 1.17426C1.65337 2.27271 1.45885 3.25756 0.145889 4.35603C-0.0486296 4.50753 -0.0486296 4.73482 0.145889 4.88632C0.243148 4.96209 0.34038 5 0.486337 5C0.632157 5 0.729417 4.96209 0.826648 4.88632C2.43138 3.52268 2.67446 2.1212 1.50744 0.757533Z' transform='translate\(13.41176 4\)' id='Path' fill='%23FFFFFF' stroke='none' /%3e %3cpath d='M1.67473 0.487896C1.53133 0.32527 1.38795 0.203266 1.24446 0.121953C1.0532 -0.0406509 0.766327 -0.0406509 0.575064 0.121953C0.383828 0.284579 0.383828 0.528495 0.575064 0.691122L0.909815 0.975729C1.14883 1.26027 1.43572 1.50421 1.67473 1.82944C3.4916 4.14667 2.67747 6.45997 0.143427 8.69591C-0.0478091 8.85853 -0.0478091 9.10245 0.143427 9.26505C0.239059 9.34637 0.334691 9.38708 0.478179 9.38708C0.621559 9.38708 0.717191 9.34637 0.812822 9.26505C3.63373 6.78522 4.49575 4.02476 2.48759 1.42289C2.20072 1.05704 1.91383 0.772412 1.67473 0.487896Z' transform='translate\(14.52941 2\)' id='Path' fill='%23FFFFFF' stroke='none' /%3e %3cpath d='M9.41898 0.0965707C8.8931 -0.106724 8.22371 0.0152805 7.69783 0.421732L4.06404 3.06428L2.34277 3.06428C1.05189 3.06428 0 3.99928 0 5.05628L0 9.04031C0 10.1786 1.05189 11.0323 2.34277 11.0323L3.82503 11.0323L7.69783 13.6342C8.08022 13.8781 8.5106 14 8.8931 14C9.08434 14 9.32335 13.9594 9.46684 13.8781C9.99275 13.6748 10.2796 13.187 10.2796 12.5365L10.2796 1.47873C10.2796 0.828275 9.99275 0.299796 9.41898 0.0965707ZM9.32335 12.5772C9.32335 12.9024 9.22775 13.1057 9.03648 13.187C8.84522 13.2683 8.55835 13.187 8.27148 13.0244L4.15967 10.2599L2.34277 10.2599C1.57778 10.2599 0.956263 9.73146 0.956263 9.081L0.956263 5.09691C0.956263 4.44642 1.57778 3.91797 2.34277 3.91797L4.39868 3.91797L8.27148 1.11288C8.55835 0.909565 8.79747 0.828275 8.98873 0.909565C9.17997 0.990878 9.32335 1.23482 9.32335 1.56005L9.32335 12.5772Z' id='Fill-3' fill='%23FFFFFF' stroke='none' /%3e %3c/g%3e %3c/svg%3e>) 新华社渥太华8月22日电（记者林威）加拿大总理卡尼22日发表全国电视讲话，就加美贸易谈判破裂全面阐明加方立场。卡尼宣布，鉴于美国对价值200亿美元的加拿大商品征收50%的关税，加拿大的等额报复性关税计划于9月8日正式生效执行。 卡尼表示，反制关税将涵盖乳制品、钢铁、家电、纸浆与造纸以及电子产品等多个领域。 在谈及谈判为何在最后时刻中断时，卡尼说，虽然本周早些时候双方曾接近达成互利共赢的协议，但美方在最后一刻提出了不经济、不公平且极大损害加拿大利益的新条款，试图限制加拿大与其他国家达成新的贸易协议的能力以及加拿大对其语言、文化和主权的保护，而且所提出的汽车产业条款极不公平。 卡尼说，美方对“美国-墨西哥-加拿大协定”等既有自由贸易协定一再漠视，对外传递出了极坏的信号。在回答为何选择实施报复性关税时，卡尼说：“因为我们遭到了袭击。” 卡尼重申对国家经济韧性的信心。他说，加拿大创造就业的速度是美国的四倍，外国直接投资创二十年来新高，“加拿大正变得越来越强大，对美国的依赖性也越来越低”。 卡尼说：“美方的新关税旨在伤害和分裂我们，但这完全是一次误判。去年我就曾警告过，美方试图击垮我们以便掌控我们，我曾承诺这种情况绝不会发生，我们正在兑现这一承诺——加拿大人永远掌握自己的命运。”