Play Video 0:00 /0:36 ![](< data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg viewBox='0 0 14 14' version='1.1' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3e %3cdesc%3eCreated with Lunacy%3c/desc%3e %3cpath d='M8.34343 0.471381C8.34343 0.754209 8.53199 0.942761 8.81481 0.942761L12.3973 0.942761L7.91919 5.42088C7.73064 5.60943 7.73064 5.89226 7.91919 6.08081C8.10774 6.26936 8.39057 6.26936 8.57912 6.08081L13.0572 1.60269L13.0572 5.18518C13.0572 5.46801 13.2458 5.65657 13.5286 5.65657C13.8114 5.65657 14 5.46801 14 5.18518L14 0.471381C14 0.188552 13.8114 0 13.5286 0L8.81481 0C8.53199 0 8.34343 0.188552 8.34343 0.471381C8.34343 0.754209 8.53199 0.942761 8.81481 0.942761L12.3973 0.942761L7.91919 5.42088C7.73064 5.60943 7.73064 5.89226 7.91919 6.08081C8.10774 6.26936 8.39057 6.26936 8.57912 6.08081L13.0572 1.60269L13.0572 5.18518C13.0572 5.46801 13.2458 5.65657 13.5286 5.65657C13.8114 5.65657 14 5.46801 14 5.18518L14 0.471381C14 0.188552 13.8114 0 13.5286 0L8.81481 0C8.53199 0 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viewBox='0 0 19 14' version='1.1' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3e %3cdesc%3eCreated with Lunacy%3c/desc%3e %3cg id='mute'%3e %3cpath d='M1.50744 0.757533C1.36162 0.568179 1.21566 0.378761 1.02117 0.227235L0.875346 0.113644C0.680828 -0.0378815 0.389078 -0.0378815 0.194559 0.113644C6.84731e-05 0.265149 6.84731e-05 0.492438 0.194559 0.643942L0.34038 0.757533C0.486337 0.871231 0.583569 0.984822 0.680828 1.13633L0.729417 1.17426C1.65337 2.27271 1.45885 3.25756 0.145889 4.35603C-0.0486296 4.50753 -0.0486296 4.73482 0.145889 4.88632C0.243148 4.96209 0.34038 5 0.486337 5C0.632157 5 0.729417 4.96209 0.826648 4.88632C2.43138 3.52268 2.67446 2.1212 1.50744 0.757533Z' transform='translate\(13.41176 4\)' id='Path' fill='%23FFFFFF' stroke='none' /%3e %3cpath d='M1.67473 0.487896C1.53133 0.32527 1.38795 0.203266 1.24446 0.121953C1.0532 -0.0406509 0.766327 -0.0406509 0.575064 0.121953C0.383828 0.284579 0.383828 0.528495 0.575064 0.691122L0.909815 0.975729C1.14883 1.26027 1.43572 1.50421 1.67473 1.82944C3.4916 4.14667 2.67747 6.45997 0.143427 8.69591C-0.0478091 8.85853 -0.0478091 9.10245 0.143427 9.26505C0.239059 9.34637 0.334691 9.38708 0.478179 9.38708C0.621559 9.38708 0.717191 9.34637 0.812822 9.26505C3.63373 6.78522 4.49575 4.02476 2.48759 1.42289C2.20072 1.05704 1.91383 0.772412 1.67473 0.487896Z' transform='translate\(14.52941 2\)' id='Path' fill='%23FFFFFF' stroke='none' /%3e %3cpath d='M9.41898 0.0965707C8.8931 -0.106724 8.22371 0.0152805 7.69783 0.421732L4.06404 3.06428L2.34277 3.06428C1.05189 3.06428 0 3.99928 0 5.05628L0 9.04031C0 10.1786 1.05189 11.0323 2.34277 11.0323L3.82503 11.0323L7.69783 13.6342C8.08022 13.8781 8.5106 14 8.8931 14C9.08434 14 9.32335 13.9594 9.46684 13.8781C9.99275 13.6748 10.2796 13.187 10.2796 12.5365L10.2796 1.47873C10.2796 0.828275 9.99275 0.299796 9.41898 0.0965707ZM9.32335 12.5772C9.32335 12.9024 9.22775 13.1057 9.03648 13.187C8.84522 13.2683 8.55835 13.187 8.27148 13.0244L4.15967 10.2599L2.34277 10.2599C1.57778 10.2599 0.956263 9.73146 0.956263 9.081L0.956263 5.09691C0.956263 4.44642 1.57778 3.91797 2.34277 3.91797L4.39868 3.91797L8.27148 1.11288C8.55835 0.909565 8.79747 0.828275 8.98873 0.909565C9.17997 0.990878 9.32335 1.23482 9.32335 1.56005L9.32335 12.5772Z' id='Fill-3' fill='%23FFFFFF' stroke='none' /%3e %3c/g%3e %3c/svg%3e>) 新华社北京9月2日电（记者万倩仪、冯歆然）外交部发言人郭嘉昆2日表示，中方敦促日本当局切实恪守《日本投降书》所确认的国际义务，正视历史、以史为鉴，同军国主义彻底切割，以实际行动取信于亚洲邻国和国际社会。 当日例行记者会上，有记者问：81年前的今天，日本正式签署投降书，标志着世界反法西斯战争取得最终胜利。我们注意到，外交部发言人近期曾介绍对“敌国条款”的看法。当前有一些观点认为，“敌国”事实上已不存在，“敌国条款”已经失效、没有实际意义。请问发言人对上述观点有何回应？能否进一步介绍中方立场？ 郭嘉昆表示，1945年9月2日，日本政府正式签署投降书，接受《波茨坦公告》全部条款，确认了日本军国主义发动侵略战争的定性，这一历史结论不容篡改，战后国际秩序更不容挑战。《联合国宪章》中至今保留着“敌国条款”，相关条款仍然有效，包括第53条、第77条和第107条。这是针对二战战败国的特殊制度安排，旨在防止其再度对国际和平与安全构成威胁，为捍卫战后国际秩序提供了重要制度保障。日本当年正是在承认军国主义罪行、接受《联合国宪章》全部内容的前提下加入联合国的。 他说，如今，日本执政当局不仅对历史罪责避而不谈，反而对二战甲级战犯顶礼膜拜，歪曲美化侵略罪行，加快推进“再军事化”，意图修改和平宪法，与几乎所有周边邻国交恶，公然干涉他国内政甚至发出武力威胁。“日本‘新型军国主义’这头‘灰犀牛’正在奔袭而来，再度对亚太和平稳定带来威胁。在这一背景下，全面遵守《联合国宪章》，重申‘敌国条款’十分必要。” “我们敦促日本当局切实恪守《日本投降书》所确认的国际义务，正视历史、以史为鉴，同军国主义彻底切割，以实际行动取信于亚洲邻国和国际社会。”郭嘉昆说。