Play Video 0:00 /2:14 ![](< data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg viewBox='0 0 14 14' version='1.1' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3e %3cdesc%3eCreated with Lunacy%3c/desc%3e %3cpath d='M8.34343 0.471381C8.34343 0.754209 8.53199 0.942761 8.81481 0.942761L12.3973 0.942761L7.91919 5.42088C7.73064 5.60943 7.73064 5.89226 7.91919 6.08081C8.10774 6.26936 8.39057 6.26936 8.57912 6.08081L13.0572 1.60269L13.0572 5.18518C13.0572 5.46801 13.2458 5.65657 13.5286 5.65657C13.8114 5.65657 14 5.46801 14 5.18518L14 0.471381C14 0.188552 13.8114 0 13.5286 0L8.81481 0C8.53199 0 8.34343 0.188552 8.34343 0.471381C8.34343 0.754209 8.53199 0.942761 8.81481 0.942761L12.3973 0.942761L7.91919 5.42088C7.73064 5.60943 7.73064 5.89226 7.91919 6.08081C8.10774 6.26936 8.39057 6.26936 8.57912 6.08081L13.0572 1.60269L13.0572 5.18518C13.0572 5.46801 13.2458 5.65657 13.5286 5.65657C13.8114 5.65657 14 5.46801 14 5.18518L14 0.471381C14 0.188552 13.8114 0 13.5286 0L8.81481 0C8.53199 0 8.34343 0.188552 8.34343 0.471381ZM5.42088 7.91919L0.942761 12.3973L0.942761 8.81481C0.942761 8.53199 0.754209 8.34343 0.471381 8.34343C0.188552 8.34343 0 8.53199 0 8.81481L0 13.5286C0 13.8114 0.188552 14 0.471381 14L5.18518 14C5.46801 14 5.65657 13.8114 5.65657 13.5286C5.65657 13.2458 5.46801 13.0572 5.18518 13.0572L1.60269 13.0572L6.08081 8.57912C6.26936 8.39057 6.26936 8.10774 6.08081 7.91919C5.93939 7.73064 5.60943 7.73064 5.42088 7.91919L5.42088 7.91919L0.942761 12.3973L0.942761 8.81481C0.942761 8.53199 0.754209 8.34343 0.471381 8.34343C0.188552 8.34343 0 8.53199 0 8.81481L0 13.5286C0 13.8114 0.188552 14 0.471381 14L5.18518 14C5.46801 14 5.65657 13.8114 5.65657 13.5286C5.65657 13.2458 5.46801 13.0572 5.18518 13.0572L1.60269 13.0572L6.08081 8.57912C6.26936 8.39057 6.26936 8.10774 6.08081 7.91919C5.93939 7.73064 5.60943 7.73064 5.42088 7.91919L5.42088 7.91919Z' id='Shape' fill='%23FFFFFF' stroke='none' /%3e %3c/svg%3e>) ![](< data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg width='19px' height='14px' viewBox='0 0 19 14' version='1.1' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3e %3cdesc%3eCreated with Lunacy%3c/desc%3e %3cg id='mute'%3e %3cpath d='M1.50744 0.757533C1.36162 0.568179 1.21566 0.378761 1.02117 0.227235L0.875346 0.113644C0.680828 -0.0378815 0.389078 -0.0378815 0.194559 0.113644C6.84731e-05 0.265149 6.84731e-05 0.492438 0.194559 0.643942L0.34038 0.757533C0.486337 0.871231 0.583569 0.984822 0.680828 1.13633L0.729417 1.17426C1.65337 2.27271 1.45885 3.25756 0.145889 4.35603C-0.0486296 4.50753 -0.0486296 4.73482 0.145889 4.88632C0.243148 4.96209 0.34038 5 0.486337 5C0.632157 5 0.729417 4.96209 0.826648 4.88632C2.43138 3.52268 2.67446 2.1212 1.50744 0.757533Z' transform='translate\(13.41176 4\)' id='Path' fill='%23FFFFFF' stroke='none' /%3e %3cpath d='M1.67473 0.487896C1.53133 0.32527 1.38795 0.203266 1.24446 0.121953C1.0532 -0.0406509 0.766327 -0.0406509 0.575064 0.121953C0.383828 0.284579 0.383828 0.528495 0.575064 0.691122L0.909815 0.975729C1.14883 1.26027 1.43572 1.50421 1.67473 1.82944C3.4916 4.14667 2.67747 6.45997 0.143427 8.69591C-0.0478091 8.85853 -0.0478091 9.10245 0.143427 9.26505C0.239059 9.34637 0.334691 9.38708 0.478179 9.38708C0.621559 9.38708 0.717191 9.34637 0.812822 9.26505C3.63373 6.78522 4.49575 4.02476 2.48759 1.42289C2.20072 1.05704 1.91383 0.772412 1.67473 0.487896Z' transform='translate\(14.52941 2\)' id='Path' fill='%23FFFFFF' stroke='none' /%3e %3cpath d='M9.41898 0.0965707C8.8931 -0.106724 8.22371 0.0152805 7.69783 0.421732L4.06404 3.06428L2.34277 3.06428C1.05189 3.06428 0 3.99928 0 5.05628L0 9.04031C0 10.1786 1.05189 11.0323 2.34277 11.0323L3.82503 11.0323L7.69783 13.6342C8.08022 13.8781 8.5106 14 8.8931 14C9.08434 14 9.32335 13.9594 9.46684 13.8781C9.99275 13.6748 10.2796 13.187 10.2796 12.5365L10.2796 1.47873C10.2796 0.828275 9.99275 0.299796 9.41898 0.0965707ZM9.32335 12.5772C9.32335 12.9024 9.22775 13.1057 9.03648 13.187C8.84522 13.2683 8.55835 13.187 8.27148 13.0244L4.15967 10.2599L2.34277 10.2599C1.57778 10.2599 0.956263 9.73146 0.956263 9.081L0.956263 5.09691C0.956263 4.44642 1.57778 3.91797 2.34277 3.91797L4.39868 3.91797L8.27148 1.11288C8.55835 0.909565 8.79747 0.828275 8.98873 0.909565C9.17997 0.990878 9.32335 1.23482 9.32335 1.56005L9.32335 12.5772Z' id='Fill-3' fill='%23FFFFFF' stroke='none' /%3e %3c/g%3e %3c/svg%3e>) AI，即人工智能，美国人要给它改名了：把Artificial Intelligence改称Super Intelligence（超级智能），简称SI。 表面上，美国政府给出的理由并不复杂：Artificial的词义是“人造的”“不真实的”，而Super更强调智能技术正在表现出来的能力。 在学术语境里，超级智能本来是一个非常严格的概念，通常指在广泛认知能力上超过人类的智能。按照这一标准，今天的大模型还不能被称为超级智能。 所以，AI变成SI，并不是机器在一夜之间完成了升级。真正发生变化的是人类相对于机器的位置感。 从前我们问：机器能替我们做什么？现在，一个新的问题出现：如果有一天，它能做到那些人类还不会做的事呢？其实，这个问题比“AI会不会取代人”更重要。 从前，无论机器的效率多高，它的运作方向仍然是人划定的。但如果机器开始参与提出假设、寻找路径，甚至在人类尚未找到答案的领域先走了一步，那么它改变的就不仅是效率。它可能开始改变知识的产生方式，科学的推进路径等等。 这也是为什么，从AI到SI，虽然只是换了一个字母，但背后却藏着一个越来越难回避的问题：未来我们面对的究竟是一件越来越强大的工具，还是一种开始参与人类认知活动的新力量？（视频：孙晶、张淼）